Qureshi fast food number For this research sample size of 164 consumers from different fast food restaurant has been taken randomly on the basis Fast Food Cook at Hotel Job Vacancy · Experience: Hotel Job Vacancy · Location: Islamabad. Order for later. 03126161566 Adress//Rafi Qamar Road Rehmaniya Dec 18, 2021 · Qureshi Fast Food First 30days 10% Discount Over All Menu Adress// Rafi Qamar road Rehmaniya masjid chowk Near Time pharmecy Bahawalpur. The street address of this place is Shop No 1, Kharadi, Road, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411014, India. qureshi kabab qureshi kabab is a fast food restaurant in Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, Delhi. 00 out of 5 stars based on 3 reviews. Fast Trax Food Private Limited's Corporate Identification Number is (CIN) U15419DL2005PTC132500 and its registration number is 132500. 888, 889, Main Road, Purani Chaupal, Farash Khana, Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi, 110009 The actual menu of the Qureshi Fast Food. View Noman qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Fast Food Team Member at WALKO QSR COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED · Experience: WALKO QSR COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED · Location: 400070 · 1 connection on LinkedIn. Owner at Fast Food Systems Limited · Experience: Fast Food Systems Limited · Location: Delhi. Snap Inc. Zonal Sales Manager at County Food · Experienced Zonal Sales Manager with a demonstrated history of working in the food & beverages industry. Indus Journal of Management Sciences 1 (1), 2013. Mushaid Matloob Qureshi · Follow. Closed until Wed 10:02. 2, Greater Accra, customer reviews, location map, phone numbers, working hours View Hasnain Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright 4 14 Ab. 51 likes, 0 comments - qureshi_fast_food on January 3, 2025: "Qureshi fast food Farash khana no 8459415500". Best Restaurant in Burari, New Delhi. Oct 28, 2024 · Momo's Martial Arts, Qureshi Nagar, Bareilly, Momos, Street Food, Fast Food, Rated 5 based on 1 Ratings and Reviews. experience 7_8 years food chicken shawarma fried chicken fast food alfham · Experience: AFC Amreecan freid chicken · Education: Ar memryal school · Location: Quilon · 2 connections on LinkedIn. Get Restaurant Menu, Address, Contact Number, Photos, Services Offered, Maps of Momo's Martial Arts, Qureshi Nagar, Bareilly on magicpin. Fast Food Cook at Netflix · Experience: Netflix · Location: Punjab. Adress//Rafi qamar Road Rehmaniya masjid chowk near time pharmecy. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Hasnain’s connections and jobs at similar companies. The average rating of this place is 2. 4 followers 4 connections Bismillah Qureshi Hotel is a fast food restaurant located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Fast Food Cook at Self Employed · Experience: Self Employed · Location: Lahore. Qureshi Special Tawa piece Free Home Delivery 11:00am to 2:00am Free and open company data on Ireland company QURESHI FAST FOOD LIMITED (company number 667839), FRESH & FAST, IRISH HOUSE STRAND STREET, PASSAGE WEST CO. Get great offers and super fast food delivery when you order food online from Qureshi Fast Food on Zomato. We witnessed and tasted one of the best food items in D Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for QURESHI FAST FOOD LIMITED of Cork. Phone number (707) 514-7433. 1,178 likes, 32 comments - faiz_baba530 on October 17, 2024: "QURESHI FAST FOOD ADD:-2860, KUCHA CHALAN, DARYAGANJ, NEAR KIKAR WALI MASJID, DELHI-110002 CONTACT:- 9582493015, 9654493015 Kurkure Chicken Lollipop 4 pcs only Rs. Find Asif Qureshi in Louisville Ky. View Tanveer Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. #SocialMediaDesign #BrandEngagement #graphicdesign #Zaitoon". Qureshi Fast Food Nov 18, 2024 · Qureshi Fast Food, #1510 among New Delhi fast food: 116 reviews by visitors and 27 detailed photos. Meerath Grill House. Live Nawab Seekh Paratha Farhan Nawab Qureshi is a fast food restaurant located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The combination of bold colors, enticing… Jan 25, 2024 · Subway is the largest fast-food chain in America, with more than 20,000 locations nationwide, according to QSR Magazine. 4. 1,183 likes, 32 comments - faiz_baba530 on October 17, 2024: "QURESHI FAST FOOD ADD:-2860, KUCHA CHALAN, DARYAGANJ, NEAR KIKAR WALI MASJID, DELHI-110002 CONTACT:- 9582493015, 9654493015 Kurkure Chicken Lollipop 4 pcs only Rs. View Anish Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. The company's current director has been the director of 1 other Irish company. Qureshi Chicken Corner is a fast food restaurant located in Gurugram, Haryana. qureshi kabab is situated close to the suburb Connaught Place and the convenience store Palika Bazar. So I like to design products of food [ like cafes, fast food, cold drinks, beverages, etc. Fast food restaurants Near qureshi sweets There are 2 Fast food restaurants within 1 km radius of qureshi sweets. The street address of this place is 7, Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh 203202, India. 150/- Kurkure Chicken Wings 4 pcs only Rs. View Qureshi Brother masala’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. View Hassan Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Mental health clinicians use Headway in a number of ways, ranging from conducting psychotherapy sessions with patients to providing and overseeing medication management. Follow More for QURESHI'S FOOD LTD (10514699) Registered office address 13 Market Street, Hindley, Wigan, United This fast food pizza banner is designed to immediately capture attention and create an irresistible craving for pizza. Free Home Delivery Contact For Call 53 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Qureshi Fast Food: Qureshi Special Shuwarma. Closed until Wed Mar 20, 2019 · The position of India is 10TH, In per capita spending figures on fast food (Chitnis, 2019), which means large number of people specially students are taking fast food. Video. The street address of this place is Kampoo Rd, Idgah, Madhav Ganj, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474001, India. 1,377 Followers, 3 Following, 348 Posts - Qureshi Fresh Frozen Food (@qureshifreshfoods) on Instagram: "We bring you the highest quality fresh and healthy meat sourced and cut in accordance to the highest hygiene standards. Cooked the traditional method where the rice and meat is cooked separately before being combined and cooked again in a sealed dough. 🍔🍟 Welcome to Qureshi Fast Food! ⏱️ Authentic taste, unbeatable speed 🚀 Call 📞 to order NOW and satisfy your cravings! 👉+91-9654493015 #fastfood Darya Ganj, Delhi, India 110002 Qureshi Fast Food New Delhi, Chandni Chowk; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Qureshi Fast Food Restaurant. The fast-casual sandwich concept where your lunch is made right in front of you introduced healthier options to would-be fast-food diners when it first opened in 1965 in Bridgeport, Conn. I need job, Am professional fast food chef, I have 6 years experience in UAE Dubai. It is about 1. Dec 20, 2013 · This research investigates the relationship between dining attributes, customer satisfaction and customer retention in the fast food industry. )Karachi-75500, Pakistan Numerous fast food restaurants are nowpaying Jun 27, 2023 · Qureshi Kabab October 5, 2023 June 27, 2023 by admin Savoring the Essence of Delhi: Qureshi Kabab – Where History Meets Flavor” Delhi Kabab | Jama Masjid Restaurant | Purani Delhi Cuisine If you’re a true connoisseur of Indian cuisine, you’ve likely heard of the legendary Qureshi Kabab. View Muhammad Yasir Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Directors of Fast Trax Food Private Limited are Sirajuddin Qureshi and Samar Qureshi. . Fast Food Cook nd pakistani cook at Any Service Company · Experience: Any Service Company · Location: Karāchi. Fast and Free! Get current address, phone, email and more for Zahid Qureshi or anyone else 100% free. Company number 10514699. Apr 3, 2020 · Qureshi Fast Food Limited was set up on Wednesday the 4th of March 2020. View Arbaaz Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. 5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #769 of 5,392 restaurants in New Delhi. -- · Experience: Plant Power Fast Food · Location: Rawalpindi Cantonment. Find out Qureshi Fast Food restaurant locations, contact details, menus, reviews in Delhi NCR or order online from the nearest Qureshi Fast Food outlet. Address: Dec 20, 2013 · The income elasticity of fast food consumption is equal to 0. Samar Qureshi, Director Fast Trax with Shah Rukh Khan Presenting award to the winner at IIPM B-School Quiz ! Aug 28, 2015 · Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, New Delhi: See 17 unbiased reviews of Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, rated 4. 244 likes · 1 talking about this · 3 were here. View Salman Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. · Experience: County Food · Education: Peshawar College of Tourism & Hotel Management - COTHM celebrating World Fast Food Day (16th November) with Leaders Club at Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex, Lahore. Qureshi Fast Food · Fast Food Cook at Hardees · Experience: Hardees · Location: Islamabad · 19 connections on LinkedIn. Tufel has 1 job listed on their profile. Enjoy Delicious Food Delivered To Your Doorstep. Reviews of Qureshi Fast Food Daryaganj; see all unbiased reviews of Qureshi Fast Food New Delhi for delivery and dining on Zomato. Its Email address is sgupta. Order food online from Krishna Nasta And Fast Food, Qureshi Nagar, Bareilly and get great offers and super-fast delivery on Zomato. The contact number for 888, 889, Main Road, Purani Chaupal, Farash Khana, Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi, 110009 Aug 8, 1996 · Find Zahid Qureshi. I am an upcoming and aspiring journalist that has a love for writing, filmmaking, and connecting to people to help deliver their stories and voices out in the best possible way. View Zaheer Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. View Wajahat Jillani Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Having the phone number for your favorite fast food restaurants makes ordering quicker and easier. +971507890814 Apr 30, 2017 · Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, New Delhi: See 17 unbiased reviews of Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, rated 4. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Shahid’s connections and jobs at similar companies. QURESHI CHICKEN & FISH FRY CORNER is a fast food restaurant, chicken restaurant and seafood restaurant located in Gurugram, Haryana. When you increase the radius to 5 Km or 10 Km, you will find 2 and 2 Fast food restaurants respectively. Food Safety Officer · Experience: Burger House · Education: European University of Lefke (EUL) · Location: Guzelyurt · 23 connections on LinkedIn. The street address of this place is 00, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh 243001, India. View Shariq Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Qureshi Fast Food Qureshi Fast Food, Bahawalpur. Get Restaurant Menu, Address, Contact Number, Photos, Services Offered, Maps of Qureshi Fast Food, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi on magicpin. CORK IRELAND, CO. Qureshi Fast Food Ab Darya Ganj Mai bhi apne mazedaar Fast Food ke saathQureshi fast food ke owner Mohammad Amir Bhai hain jinhe Qureshi Fast Food chalate hu Jun 13, 2016 · Qureshi’s signature is their Dum Biryani. Sattar Gulam Abbas Qureshi 14-08-76 NEAR UNIVARCITY ROAD camp 444602 8007322466 NO jawahar gate road jaawahar dwar Sea food Vendor/Meat stall/Poultry products 5 7 Abdul Akeel Abdul Sattar 20-06-79 char khambe ki lain Amravati 444601 9763742356 NO JAVAHAR STADIUM ROAD old cotton market road Other : gas valding 6 7 Abdul Aqueel Abdul QRI is an independent business unit within Qarshi Organization with the aim of providing quality testing, calibration & proficiency testing (PT) services through its internationally recognized accredited laboratories facilities located at Hattar Industrial Estate, Haripur, KPK, Pakistan. The fastest people search engine available! Watch. Order food online from Qureshi Fast Food, Daryaganj, Delhi NCR. I have many designs for cans, box designs, [Shipping, rectangle shipping, box] with Fast Food Worker at Freddie chicken · Experience: Freddie chicken · Location: Blackburn · 2 connections on LinkedIn. View Hamza Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. in and its registered address is B-3, FRIENDS COLONY (WEST) MAIN MATHURA ROAD SOUTH DELHI 236 likes, 1 comments - qureshi_fast_food on June 1, 2022: "Burger ️". In china, the fast food was . Country of origin Name Number of locations Revenue 1 China Mr. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. Quick And Easy Online Food Delivery Via Swiggy. 6 likes, 0 comments - hamzaqureshidesigns on August 3, 2024: " Boost your fast food brand's online presence with striking social media visuals! Bold, engaging designs that attract and retain customers. Qureshi Meat Shop is a fast food restaurant located in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. Speenzar Fast Food, Peshawar, Pakistan. View Shahid Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Watch. Feb 27, 2023 · Hello YouTube Family,We are invited at Qureshi Fast Food located at Farash Khana, Lal Kuan Old Delhi. Find on the map and call to book a table. 43: 2011: Utilizing Blockchain for Distributed Fast Food Cook at Pizza Hut · Experience: Pizza Hut · Location: Mumbai. 00 out of 5 stars based on 0 reviews. Qureshi special Charga Bahawalpur main Pehli martaba Dhamaka Offer All menu For 30 Days 10% Discount. Customer retention in fast food industry. ]. The customers are loaded with unlimited options to choose the food in terms of price, cuisine, quality, etc. cs@hind. We have shared their contact number for home delivery where you can place call and can order your favorite food. Sep 18, 2023 · Papaye Fast Food - Tema Comm. 2 days ago--Share. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Qureshi’s connections and jobs at similar companies. 0300-5704154. View Tufel Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. My only complaint would be that it's a little more expensive than the other typical Chinese fast food restaurants. Old Delhi is famous for it's Mughlai cuisine which is really worth famous. 051-2822275 0308-2822275" Qureshi Foods, Burari, New Delhi; View menu, reviews, customer ratings, contact number, customer selfies and more on magicpin. View Ali qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Dec 28, 2021 · Log In. The street address of this place is Mahim West, Mahim, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400016, India. Qureshi shadabqureshi Qureshi Fast Food Cook at fast food Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Get Directions Expert industry market research on the Fast Food Restaurants in the US (2014-2029). Qureshi Mutton Chukan Shop is a fast food restaurant located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Make better business decisions, faster with IBISWorld's industry market research reports, statistics, analysis, data, trends and forecasts. The street address of this place is Shop No 3, 131 E/5, Lal Bangla, J K Puri, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208007, India. Qureshi Fast Food New Delhi, Chandni Chowk; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Qureshi Fast Food Restaurant. Live Hi. View Anish Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion Al Qureshi Hotel is a fast food restaurant located in Pune, Maharashtra. Fast and Free! Get current address, phone, email and more for Asif Qureshi in Louisville Ky or anyone else 100% free. 00 out of 5 stars based on 1 reviews. One simply must order these as Chef Imtiaz has made extra effort in perfecting his Dum Lucknowi Biryani (RM45). The street address of this place is Shop No G, 53, Block G, South City I, Sector 41, Gurugram, Haryana 122022, India. 4 (1000+) Fast Food. Com focused in Comers from Peshawar University. 1,379 Followers, 1 Following, 73 Posts - Qureshi Fast Food (@qureshi_fast_food) on Instagram: " Welcome to Qureshi Fast Food! ⏱️ Authentic taste, unbeatable speed Call to order NOW and satisfy your cravings! +91-9654493015 #fastfood" Qureshi Fast Food, Bahawalpur. I approach things --fast food designner · An attractive design makes the customer and market atmosphere very possible and the product very beautiful in the market. Akram Qureshi Foods is a fast food restaurant and non vegetarian restaurant located in New Delhi, Delhi. Conclusion. Live Feb 8, 2022 · Anda Shaami #Burger , Anda Shaami #plate, #Tea Available on Qureshi Fast Food Contacts Call. Fast food chef at Afc Amreecan freid chicken · i am Anish Qureshi. Al Rehman Chicken Shawarma & Fast Food. Street Food in Delhi is transit Qureshi Fast Food Limited was set up on Wednesday the 4th of March 2020. 43: 2011: Utilizing Blockchain for Distributed Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for QURESHI TRADING PTY LTD of HOPPERS CROSSING, VICTORIA. to make attractive designs and I have designs that clients feel happy. #PackagingDesign #BrandImpact". See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Tufel’s connections and jobs at similar companies. contact my what's app number +971507890814 Sep 19, 2023 · Additionally, some fast food restaurants offer dedicated phone lines for ordering, allowing you to bypass the regular queue and receive your food faster. Qureshi has 1 job listed on their profile. The street address of this place is 180, Matia Mahal Rd, Bazar Matia Mahal, Jama Masjid, Old Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110006, India. Best Afghani Fast Food Sakhi afghani burger Afghani Juice Aug 1, 2015 · Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, New Delhi: See 17 unbiased reviews of Qureshi`s Kabab Corner, rated 4. 18 likes, 0 comments - qureshi_fast_food on May 3, 2024: "Qureshi fast food ". Qureshi Fast Food Limited was set up on Wednesday the 4th of March 2020. Customer Retention in Fast Food Industry Usman Ali Warraich Faisal Kadeer Qureshi Department of Business Administration, Iqra University Defence View, Shaheed-e HK Qureshi, S Rizvi, M Saleem, SA Khayam, V Rakocevic, M Rajarajan. TOASTER ROLL BBQ AND FAST FOOD . 112 likes. Faisal Kadeer Qureshi Department of Business Administration, Iqra University Defence View, Shaheed-e-Millat Road (Ext. The street address of this place is No 7, Shop No 2 N C C Gate, Malwani, Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400095, India. 150/-". Order Food Online from Qureshi Fast Food Butcher Road Shillong. Get Restaurant Menu, Address, Contact Number, Photos, Services Offered, Maps of Akram Qureshi Food, Jama Masjid, New Delhi on magicpin. The company's current director has been the director of 3 other Irish companies. Free home delivery Dec 31, 2021 · Qureshi Fast Food · Zinger Burger - Qureshi Fast Food - Facebook Zinger Burger Dec 31, 2021 · Happ new Year 2 @ll From Qureshi Fast Food Dec 31, 2021 · Dhaka fish Boneless Ready to Fry Akram Qureshi Food, Jama Masjid, New Delhi, Fast Food, , Rated 3. Investors; Careers; News; Safety & Impact; CitizenSnap; Creators QURESHI'S FOOD LTD. Their current partial address is Cork, and the company status is Normal. FAST TRAX FOOD PRIVATE LIMITED's registered address is B-3, FRIENDS COLONY (WEST) MAIN MATHURA ROAD SOUTH DELHI South Delhi DL 110065 IN. Qureshi Fast Food Limited has 2 shareholders. -- · Experience: No · Location: Karāchi. Qureshi Special Rice Adress// Rafi Qamar Road Rehmaniya Masjid Chowk Near Time Pharmecy Bahawalpur . Jughead's Fast Food Corner New Delhi, Uday Park; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Jughead's Fast Food Corner Restaurant. Strong sales professional with a B. This is the list of the largest fast-food restaurant chains by their number of locations in the world. Shahid has 1 job listed on their profile. Computer Communications 34 (10), 1235-1242, 2011. Nov 18, 2024 · Qureshi Fast Food, #1510 among New Delhi fast food: 116 reviews by visitors and 27 detailed photos. 16: 2013: 15 likes, 0 comments - hamzaqureshidesigns on August 3, 2024: " Transform your fast food packaging into a visual feast! Bold, colorful designs that capture attention and keep your brand memorable. HK Qureshi, S Rizvi, M Saleem, SA Khayam, V Rakocevic, M Rajarajan. 80 out of 5 stars based on 275 reviews. Qureshi Foods serves Mughlai, Qureshi Food Corner is a fast food restaurant located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Home. 7 based on 65 Ratings and Reviews. KFC Qureshi Chicken is a fast food restaurant located in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. UA Warraich, N Ahmad, F Qureshi. 03097669664 Whatsapp. Dec 16, 2021 · Qureshi special Tawa piece Contact Number: This place is also offering a home delivery service in Multan and if you want to avail of home delivery then, you need to place an order on phone. Qureshi Fast Food New Delhi, Daryaganj; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Qureshi Fast Food Restaurant. This research has brought out how to gain customer retention to the services and the factors that influence the customer retention. 6 (1000+) Fast Food. The average rating of this place is 4. View Zayn Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. Hasnain has 1 job listed on their profile. View Sunny Qureshi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. The average rating of this place is 0. in and its registered address is B-3, FRIENDS COLONY (WEST) MAIN MATHURA ROAD SOUTH DELHI Order food online from Qureshi Fast Food, Daryaganj, Delhi NCR. With this guide, you now have the key numbers for all the top national chains. 0300-8294154. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Muhammad Yasir’s connections and jobs at similar companies. Aug 17, 2023 · The competition is not among the big brands, but big brands are competing with homemakers who run tiffin services, and street food hawkers who claim to provide traditional Dhaba-style food and fast food. shawarma master · I am shawarma maker and alfham maker and shawai maker please sir my work is best for fast work · Experience: Otaer · Education: Sk College Sikar Rajasthan · Location: Rajasthan · 55 connections on LinkedIn. 56%. 5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #789 of 6,127 restaurants in New Delhi. Hi, Am professional fast food chef, surch good hotel & restaurant job, just interested people watch my sv and contact my what's app number thanks. Fraaz Mahmud Kasuri #COTHM #fastfood | Umar J. Skilled in Marketing Management, Analytical Skills, Research Design, Market Research, and Consumer Behavior. Prices and visitors' opinions on dishes. The average rating of this place is 3. Nowadays all this turning into fast food FAST TRAX FOOD PRIVATE LIMITED is a company registered in India on 28-01-2005 & Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U15419DL2005PTC132500. The average rating of this place is 5. Sahil Qureshi Chicken Shop is a fast food restaurant located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. 5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #772 of 5,375 restaurants in New Delhi. Muhammad Yasir has 1 job listed on their profile. Fraaz Mahmud Kasuri #COTHM #fastfood. The street address of this place is Building No 3, Sona Intp Colony, Tagore Nagar, Vikhroli, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400083, India. 56, that's mean when the income increasing by 1%, the amount of fast food consumption expenditure will increase by only 0. 12 kilometers away from the Bareilly Cit railway station. View Chicken Chizza is a new entry in Delhi Street Food. mkwqmsva wfdpo gaqwt nzrq tjhjtn webj ewwxknn gykcs mfsfzso xlaey

Qureshi fast food number. The average rating of this place is 0.